Boswell mentions my beloved ‘other parish’ of Elsfield in his Life of Johnson:
In the course of this visit (1754), Johnson and I
walked, three or four times, to Ellsfield, a village beautifully
situated about three miles from Oxford, to see Mr. Wise, Radclivian
librarian, with whom Johnson was much pleased. At this place, Mr. Wise
had fitted up a house and gardens, in a singular manner, but with great
taste. Here was an excellent library; particularly, a valuable
collection of books in Northern literature, with which Johnson was
often very busy. One day Mr. Wise read to us a dissertation which he
was preparing for the press, intitled, “A History and Chronology of the
fabulous Ages.” Some old divinities of Thrace, related to the Titans,
and called the CABIRI, made a very important part of the theory of this
piece; and in conversation afterwards, Mr. Wise talked much of his
CABIRI. As we returned to Oxford in the evening, I out-walked Johnson,
and he cried out Sufflamina, a Latin word which came from his mouth
with peculiar grace, and was as much as to say, Put on your drag chain.
Before we got home, I again walked too fast for him; and he now cried
out, “Why, you walk as if you were pursued by all the CABIRI in a body.”
One of my parishioners asks me if Dr Wise’s house is still there, and if so, who lives in it?
The answer was, I didn’t know, but as I browsed here and there on the Web, I found this entry:
“ELSFIELD, a parish in Headington district, Oxford; near the river
Cherwell, 3 miles S by E of Islip r. station, and 3 NE of Oxford. Post
town, Oxford. Acres, 1, 280 Real property, £1, 532. Pop., 179. Houses,
42. The property is all in one estate; and belonged to the Eldsfields,
the Hores, the Pudseys, and others. The living is a vicarage in the
diocese of Oxford. Value, £215. Patron, Col. J. Sidney North. The
church is small and good. Charities, £10. Wise, the antiquary, was
vicar. “
Was this Wise, the antiquary, the same as Johnson’s friend?
Strickland Gibson, in a paper for the Oxford Architectural and Historical Society
on Francis Wise, B. D., Oxford Antiquary, Librarian, and Archivist,
confirms that he was. He describes Wise’s garden in Elsfield:
The two large vignettes with which the work is
illustrated have a very personal interest. They represent views of
Wise’s garden at Elsfield, a small village three miles from Oxford
situated on a hill overlooking the Thames Valley and approached through
Marston by a straight and rather steep road which, on reaching the
village and its purpose fulfilled, winds
bracken-margined along the side of the hill. Elsfield lies as
peacefully in its sylvan setting as it did a century and a half ago,
but Marston is already doomed. Thrusting roads from the direction of
Oxford converge on all sides, and the low-lying meadows which in spring
were once yellow with cowslips, and thickets which but two or three
years since were the haunt of the blackcap and the nightingale, are now
being reclaimed and devoted with all possible speed to the higher
purposes of man.
Wise first became interested in Elsfield about 1738, and obtained a
lease of some land from the Earl of Guilford. What Wise particularly
valued was ‘a little piece of ground, which had formerly been a garden,
with two ponds in it,’ and in a less degree ‘a marshy bit of ground
heretofore a pond, now a spinney, lying at the bottom of Homestead
Close.’ This little piece of ground, which belonged to property leased
to a certain William Morris, ‘it was thought no injury to defalcate’
and include in Wise’s lease. Some peddling attorney, however, had
‘unadvisedly’ made its reversion expectant on the death of Morris. Wise
therefore asked his Lordship that when a new lease was drawn up, the
piece of land might be attached to it unconditionally. This seemingly
unpromising property was gradually and lovingly developed into an
elaborate garden. The merits of the defalcation are not to be
determined, but all true gardeners will share Wise’s distaste of
reversions expectant since any limitation of years is intolerable to
those who, ever hopefully looking forward from season to season, feel
in themselves ‘bright shoots of everlastingness.’
These interesting garden works are, as far as we know, part of the grounds of what is now Elsfield Manor House.
Ain’t it wonderful, what you can find out on the Web?