Now listen well, children, and I’ll tell you another story that the Church of England doesn’t want you to hear.
There was a girl called Tamar, who was given in marriage to the
oldest son of Judah, the son of Jacob, the leader of God’s people and
successor to the promises to Abraham. The boy’s name was Er. For some
reason the old tellers don’t relate, Er died soon after they were
married. There’s a suggestion of dark deeds, wickedness, for which God
slew him. At any rate, Tamar was left a young widow.
It was the custom of those days for widows to marry their late
husband’s brother; so Tamar was passed on to Judah’s second son, Onan.
It was his responsibility to sleep with her and give her a child, who
would be reckoned as Er’s. Onan didn’t fancy this idea, so whenever he
had sex with Tamar he withdrew just before coming. Yes, my dears,
onanism isn’t masturbation, whatever you may have been told, but coitus
interruptus. And the reason this was so wrong, was that Onan was
betraying his dead older brother, by not carrying on his line and his
name, and was also violating Tamar by having his sexual pleasure with
her, but not giving her the child who would be her security in old age,
and her status-giver in days when being a childless woman was like
being a pariah. God was offended by Onan’s selfish meanness, and slew
him too.
Now Judah had a third son, Shelah, who was still too young to marry.
In any case, Judah was beginning to think Tamar was bad luck, some kind
of accursed witch, a black widow, so he made excuses and kept
forgetting his responsibility of caring for his daughter-in-law in the
way he should.
So Tamar was faced with a future of loneliness, shame and poverty.
She came up with a plan. At sheep-shearing time, when Judah and the
other men got away from their womenfolk for a while and did the kind of
things men do at such times, she disguised herself as a whore and sat
by the roadside. Judah noticed her in a pedestrian kerb-crawling kind
of way, and offered her a young goat in return for sex.
- OK, said Tamar, but what will you give me as a pledge, till you send the kid?
So Judah gave her his seal, his bracelets, and his staff; and she gave him a good time. And then she disappeared.
When Judah sent the kid in payment, the whore was nowhere to be
found. He thought it was his lucky day: a cheap lay, and no one the
wiser.
Some time later, they found out Tamar was pregnant. When Judah heard
about it - for she was still considered his property, his
responsibility - he commanded that she be brought out and burnt for
playing the whore. As she was being brought to the place of execution,
she sent a message to her father-in-law.
- Look, the man whose child I’m carrying is the owner of this seal, these bracelets, this staff. Look familiar to you?
Judah recognised the tokens. And realised that, where he had been
unfaithful to Tamar, she had been more righteous than he. Although he
never slept with her again, he acknowledged her children, and provided
for her and them.
Tamar gave birth to twins and named them Perez and Zerah. Perez was
the distant ancestor of King David, and so, also, of Jesus of Nazareth.
Listen to Tamar’s story. The story of a wronged, exploited, brave,
feisty woman who survived and prospered in a world run by men. The
story of her story is remarkable, too: it got into the holy books even
though it was men who decided what got in and what didn’t. It survived
in the holy books, even though it’s men who have decided what gets read
and what doesn’t.
Remember Tamar’s story, children. And tell it to others. And ask
your vicars and priests and pastors: Who was Tamar, Father? What’s her
story? And ask the lectionary compilers who devised the Common Worship
daily lectionary: Why don’t you want us to read about Tamar? (Omitted
from the course of Evening Service readings, in the week after Epiphany
1.) Aren’t there any women on the lectionary committee?
We have a right to know. Tamar, may her name be held in honour, has a right for us to know.
You can read the story of Tamar in Genesis chapter 38. And see also Jonathan Kirsch’s The Harlot by the Side of the Road.