The Mind Beautiful
Tuesday, May 3rd, 2005I’ve found A Beautiful Mind, Sylvia Nash’s biography of John Nash, the genius mathematician and Nobel Prize winner, immensely moving and thought-provoking. It’s something of a cliché to talk of there being a fine dividing line between genius and madness. But in this rare insight into the mind of a man whom many considered the most brilliant mathematician of his generation, we see a very human picture of what living on that line means for the sufferer, and for his family, friends and colleagues.
After extraordinary early work in finding startling innovative solutions to problems which many mathematicians had thought insoluble, in his early 30s Nash suddenly descended into schizophrenia, which left him in an academic and personal wilderness for three decades. But astonishingly, he entered a period of remission so complete that it even looks like a cure: such a rare event in cases of schizophrenia that some have even disputed whether Nash’s original diagnosis was in fact correct.
I’ve never read an account of mental disorder that has helped me understand it and identify with it so completely. So many of the most difficult individuals in the parish over the years, become almost comprehensible as I read these chapters and I’m able to recognise their delusions and paranoias, to feel that there’s not a great distance between my mental state (which some would call sanity) and theirs, and so to sympathise more with them.
I’m also struck by the way that, for Nash, “remaining sane” has required constant work and vigilance:
Nash has compared rationality to dieting, implying a constant, conscious struggle. It is a matter of policing one’s thoughts, he has said, trying to recognise paranoid ideas and rejecting them, just the way somebody who wants to lose weight has to decide consciously to avoid fats or sweets.
I think about how this might relate to my own periodic dips into depression. If we can describe depression as a form of irrationality, then (as the cognitive psychs tell us) we can resist it by working at changing our thoughts and behaviours. And when I’m strong enough, this actually works. But it’s also always seemed like a bootstrapping approach. The whole point is that when you’re really depressed you can’t “pull yourself together”. And at the point when you find you can, it’s because you are, by then, already better.
In a similar way to how we learn to understand light as either waves or particles (depending how you look at them), isn’t the mind both something you can control by constant “policing”, and something you have no control over whatsoever?





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